path: root/src/util.cpp

#include "util.h"

#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Allocation                                                          */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

void *xmalloc(size_t n) {
    void *p = malloc(n ? n : 1);
    if (!p) {
        fprintf(stderr, "llsh: out of memory\n");
        abort();
    }
    return p;
}

void *xrealloc(void *p, size_t n) {
    void *q = realloc(p, n ? n : 1);
    if (!q) {
        fprintf(stderr, "llsh: out of memory\n");
        abort();
    }
    return q;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* xbuf                                                                */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

void xbuf_init(xbuf *b) {
    b->data = NULL;
    b->len = 0;
    b->cap = 0;
}

void xbuf_free(xbuf *b) {
    free(b->data);
    b->data = NULL;
    b->len = b->cap = 0;
}

void xbuf_reset(xbuf *b) {
    b->len = 0;
}

static void xbuf_reserve(xbuf *b, size_t extra) {
    if (b->len + extra + 1 > b->cap) {
        size_t cap = b->cap ? b->cap : 64;
        while (cap < b->len + extra + 1)
            cap *= 2;
        b->data = (char *) xrealloc(b->data, cap);
        b->cap = cap;
    }
}

void xbuf_putn(xbuf *b, const char *s, size_t n) {
    xbuf_reserve(b, n);
    memcpy(b->data + b->len, s, n);
    b->len += n;
    b->data[b->len] = '\0';
}

void xbuf_put(xbuf *b, const char *s) {
    if (s)
        xbuf_putn(b, s, strlen(s));
}

void xbuf_push(xbuf *b, char c) {
    xbuf_reserve(b, 1);
    b->data[b->len++] = c;
    b->data[b->len] = '\0';
}

int xbuf_fmt(xbuf *b, const char *fmt, ...) {
    va_list ap, ap2;
    if (!fmt)
        return 0;
    va_start(ap, fmt);
    va_copy(ap2, ap);
    int n = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, ap2);
    va_end(ap2);
    if (n < 0) {
        va_end(ap);
        return -1;
    }
    xbuf_reserve(b, (size_t)n);
    vsnprintf(b->data + b->len, (size_t)n + 1, fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    b->len += (size_t)n;
    return n;
}

char *xbuf_steal(xbuf *b) {
    if (!b->data) {
        b->data = (char *) xmalloc(1);
    }
    b->data[b->len] = '\0';
    char *s = b->data;
    b->data = NULL;
    b->len = b->cap = 0;
    return s;
}

size_t xbuf_curl_write(char *data, size_t sz, size_t nm, void *ud) {
    xbuf_putn((xbuf *)ud, data, sz * nm);
    return sz * nm;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Strings                                                             */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

char *xstrdup(const char *s) {
    size_t n = s ? strlen(s) : 0;
    char *p = (char *) xmalloc(n + 1);
    if (s)
        memcpy(p, s, n);
    p[n] = '\0';
    return p;
}

char *xstrndup(const char *s, size_t n) {
    char *p = (char *) xmalloc(n + 1);
    memcpy(p, s, n);
    p[n] = '\0';
    return p;
}

int xstreq(const char *a, const char *b) {
    return a && b && strcmp(a, b) == 0;
}

const char *xtrim_span(const char *s, size_t n, size_t *out_len) {
    size_t a = 0, b = n;
    while (a < b && isascii((unsigned char)s[a]) && isspace((unsigned char)s[a]))
        a++;
    while (b > a && isascii((unsigned char)s[b - 1]) &&
           isspace((unsigned char)s[b - 1]))
        b--;
    *out_len = b - a;
    return s + a;
}

bool utf8_is_ws(uint32_t c) {
    return c == 0x09 || c == 0x0A || c == 0x0B || c == 0x0C || c == 0x0D ||
           c == 0x20 || c == 0x85 || c == 0xA0 || c == 0x1680 ||
           (c >= 0x2000 && c <= 0x200A) || c == 0x2028 || c == 0x2029 ||
           c == 0x202F || c == 0x205F || c == 0x3000;
}

static uint32_t decode_utf8(const char *p, const char *end, size_t *out_len);

char *xstr_ltrim_dup(const char *s) {
    if (!s) return xstrdup("");
    size_t len = strlen(s);
    const char *p = s, *end = s + len;
    while (p < end) {
        size_t l;
        uint32_t cp = decode_utf8(p, end, &l);
        if (!utf8_is_ws(cp))
            break;
        p += l;
    }
    return xstrndup(p, end - p);
}

char *xstr_rtrim_dup(const char *s) {
    if (!s) return xstrdup("");
    size_t len = strlen(s);
    const char *p = s, *end = s + len, *last = s;
    while (p < end) {
        size_t l;
        uint32_t cp = decode_utf8(p, end, &l);
        if (!utf8_is_ws(cp))
            last = p + l;
        p += l;
    }
    return xstrndup(s, last - s);
}

char *xstr_trim_dup(const char *s) {
    if (!s) return xstrdup("");
    size_t len = strlen(s);
    const char *p = s, *end = s + len;
    while (p < end) {
        size_t l;
        uint32_t cp = decode_utf8(p, end, &l);
        if (!utf8_is_ws(cp))
            break;
        p += l;
    }
    if (p == end)
        return xstrdup("");
    const char *start = p;
    const char *last = p;
    while (p < end) {
        size_t l;
        uint32_t cp = decode_utf8(p, end, &l);
        if (!utf8_is_ws(cp))
            last = p + l;
        p += l;
    }
    return xstrndup(start, (size_t)(last - start));
}

char *xstrjoin2(const char *a, const char *b) {
    xbuf b_;
    xbuf_init(&b_);
    xbuf_put(&b_, a);
    xbuf_put(&b_, b);
    return xbuf_steal(&b_);
}

char *xvsnprintf(const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
    va_list ap2;
    va_copy(ap2, ap);
    int n = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, ap2);
    va_end(ap2);
    if (n < 0)
        return xstrdup("");
    char *p = (char *) xmalloc((size_t)n + 1);
    vsnprintf(p, (size_t)n + 1, fmt, ap);
    return p;
}

char *xstrfmt(const char *fmt, ...) {
    va_list ap;
    va_start(ap, fmt);
    char *s = xvsnprintf(fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    return s;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* UTF-8                                                               */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

static uint32_t decode_utf8(const char *p, const char *end, size_t *out_len) {
    unsigned char c = (unsigned char)p[0];
    if (c < 0x80) {
        *out_len = 1;
        return c;
    }
    if (end - p >= 2 && (c & 0xE0) == 0xC0 && (p[1] & 0xC0) == 0x80) {
        *out_len = 2;
        return ((uint32_t)(c & 0x1F) << 6) | (p[1] & 0x3F);
    }
    if (end - p >= 3 && (c & 0xF0) == 0xE0 && (p[1] & 0xC0) == 0x80 &&
        (p[2] & 0xC0) == 0x80) {
        *out_len = 3;
        return ((uint32_t)(c & 0x0F) << 12) | ((uint32_t)(p[1] & 0x3F) << 6) |
               (p[2] & 0x3F);
    }
    if (end - p >= 4 && (c & 0xF8) == 0xF0 && (p[1] & 0xC0) == 0x80 &&
        (p[2] & 0xC0) == 0x80 && (p[3] & 0xC0) == 0x80) {
        *out_len = 4;
        return ((uint32_t)(c & 0x07) << 18) |
               ((uint32_t)(p[1] & 0x3F) << 12) |
               ((uint32_t)(p[2] & 0x3F) << 6) | (p[3] & 0x3F);
    }
    /* invalid: consume one byte */
    *out_len = 1;
    return 0xFFFD;
}

size_t utf8_len(const char *s) {
    size_t n = 0;
    const char *p = s, *end = s + strlen(s);
    while (p < end) {
        size_t l;
        decode_utf8(p, end, &l);
        p += l;
        n++;
    }
    return n;
}

size_t utf8_byte_len(const char *s, size_t max_points) {
    size_t n = 0;
    const char *p = s, *end = s + strlen(s);
    while (p < end && n < max_points) {
        size_t l;
        decode_utf8(p, end, &l);
        p += l;
        n++;
    }
    return (size_t)(p - s);
}

const char *utf8_next(const char *p, const char *end, size_t *cp) {
    size_t l;
    uint32_t c = decode_utf8(p, end, &l);
    if (cp)
        *cp = c;
    return p + l;
}

static int is_wide(uint32_t c) {
    return (c >= 0x1100 && c <= 0x115F) ||
           (c >= 0x2E80 && c <= 0x303E) ||
           (c >= 0x3041 && c <= 0x33FF) ||
           (c >= 0x3400 && c <= 0x4DBF) ||
           (c >= 0x4E00 && c <= 0x9FFF) ||
           (c >= 0xA000 && c <= 0xA4CF) ||
           (c >= 0xAC00 && c <= 0xD7A3) ||
           (c >= 0xF900 && c <= 0xFAFF) ||
           (c >= 0xFE30 && c <= 0xFE4F) ||
           (c >= 0xFF00 && c <= 0xFF60) ||
           (c >= 0xFFE0 && c <= 0xFFE6) ||
           (c >= 0x1F300 && c <= 0x1F64F) ||
           (c >= 0x1F900 && c <= 0x1F9FF) ||
           (c >= 0x20000 && c <= 0x3FFFD);
}

size_t utf8_display_width(const char *s) {
    size_t w = 0;
    const char *p = s, *end = s + strlen(s);
    while (p < end) {
        size_t l;
        uint32_t c = decode_utf8(p, end, &l);
        if (c >= 0x200B && c <= 0x200F) { /* zero-width joiners etc. */
            p += l;
            continue;
        }
        if (c == 0) {
            p += l;
            continue;
        }
        w += is_wide(c) ? 2 : 1;
        p += l;
    }
    return w;
}

bool utf8_is_valid(const char *s, size_t len) {
    const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)s;
    const unsigned char *end = p + len;
    while (p < end) {
        unsigned char c = *p;
        int n;
        if (c < 0x80) {
            n = 1;
        } else if ((c & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {
            n = 2;
        } else if ((c & 0xF0) == 0xE0) {
            n = 3;
        } else if ((c & 0xF8) == 0xF0) {
            n = 4;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
        if ((size_t)(end - p) < (size_t)n)
            return false;
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
            if ((p[i] & 0xC0) != 0x80)
                return false;
        if ((n == 2 && c < 0xC2) ||
            (n == 3 && ((c == 0xE0 && p[1] < 0xA0) ||
                        (c == 0xED && p[1] >= 0xA0))) ||
            (n == 4 && (c > 0xF4 ||
                        (c == 0xF0 && p[1] < 0x90) ||
                        (c == 0xF4 && p[1] >= 0x90))))
            return false;
        p += (size_t)n;
    }
    return true;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* strlist                                                             */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

void sl_init(strlist *l) {
    l->items = NULL;
    l->len = 0;
    l->cap = 0;
}

void sl_free(strlist *l) {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < l->len; i++)
        free(l->items[i]);
    free(l->items);
    sl_init(l);
}

void sl_push(strlist *l, char *owned) {
    if (l->len + 1 > l->cap) {
        l->cap = l->cap ? l->cap * 2 : 8;
        l->items = (char* * ) xrealloc(l->items, l->cap * sizeof(char *));
    }
    l->items[l->len++] = owned;
}

void sl_push_copy(strlist *l, const char *s) {
    sl_push(l, xstrdup(s));
}

char *sl_pop_front(strlist *l) {
    if (l->len == 0)
        return NULL;
    char *p = l->items[0];
    memmove(l->items, l->items + 1, (l->len - 1) * sizeof(*l->items));
    l->len--;
    return p;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Files                                                               */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

int read_file_to_buf(const char *path, char **out, size_t *out_len,
                     char **err) {
    FILE *f = fopen(path, "rb");
    if (!f) {
        if (err)
            *err = xstrdup(strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }
    xbuf b;
    xbuf_init(&b);
    char chunk[8192];
    size_t r;
    while ((r = fread(chunk, 1, sizeof chunk, f)) > 0)
        xbuf_putn(&b, chunk, r);
    if (ferror(f)) {
        fclose(f);
        xbuf_free(&b);
        if (err)
            *err = xstrdup("read error");
        return -1;
    }
    fclose(f);
    size_t total = b.len;
    if (out)
        *out = xbuf_steal(&b);
    if (out_len)
        *out_len = total;
    return 0;
}

int read_file_to_buf_limited(const char *path, size_t max_bytes, char **out,
                             size_t *out_len, char **err) {
    if (out)
        *out = NULL;
    if (err)
        *err = NULL;
    int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
    if (fd < 0) {
        if (err)
            *err = xstrdup(strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }
    struct stat st;
    int stat_rc = fstat(fd, &st);
    if (stat_rc != 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
        int e = stat_rc != 0 ? errno : EINVAL;
        close(fd);
        errno = e;
        if (err)
            *err = xstrdup(stat_rc != 0 ? strerror(e) : "not a regular file");
        return -1;
    }
    xbuf b;
    xbuf_init(&b);
    char chunk[8192];
    int rc = 0;
    for (;;) {
        size_t room = max_bytes - b.len;
        size_t want = room < sizeof chunk ? room + 1 : sizeof chunk;
        ssize_t n = read(fd, chunk, want);
        if (n > 0) {
            if ((size_t)n > room) {
                if (err)
                    *err = xstrdup("file exceeds configured size limit");
                rc = -1;
                break;
            }
            xbuf_putn(&b, chunk, (size_t)n);
        } else if (n == 0) {
            break;
        } else if (errno != EINTR) {
            if (err)
                *err = xstrdup(strerror(errno));
            rc = -1;
            break;
        }
    }
    close(fd);
    if (rc != 0) {
        xbuf_free(&b);
        return -1;
    }
    size_t total = b.len;
    if (out)
        *out = xbuf_steal(&b);
    if (out_len)
        *out_len = total;
    xbuf_free(&b);
    return 0;
}

int write_file_from_buf(const char *path, const char *data, size_t len,
                        char **err) {
    FILE *f = fopen(path, "wb");
    if (!f) {
        if (err)
            *err = xstrdup(strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }
    if (len && fwrite(data, 1, len, f) != len) {
        fclose(f);
        if (err)
            *err = xstrdup("write error");
        return -1;
    }
    if (fclose(f) != 0) {
        if (err)
            *err = xstrdup("close error");
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

bool path_exists(const char *path) {
    struct stat st;
    return stat(path, &st) == 0;
}

const char *llsh_ca_bundle(void) {
    const char *env = getenv("SSL_CERT_FILE");
    if (env && env[0] && access(env, R_OK) == 0)
        return env;
    env = getenv("CURL_CA_BUNDLE");
    if (env && env[0] && access(env, R_OK) == 0)
        return env;
    static const char *const candidates[] = {
        "/etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/pem/tls-ca-bundle.pem", /* RHEL/Fedora */
        "/etc/ssl/cert.pem",                                  /* -> the above */
        "/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt",                   /* older RHEL */
        "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt",                /* Debian/Ubuntu */
        "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt",
    };
    for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(candidates) / sizeof(candidates[0]); i++)
        if (access(candidates[i], R_OK) == 0)
            return candidates[i];
    return NULL;
}

int mkdir_p(const char *path) {
    char *tmp = xstrdup(path);
    int rc = 0;
    for (char *p = tmp + 1; *p; p++) {
        if (*p == '/') {
            *p = '\0';
            if (mkdir(tmp, 0755) != 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
                rc = -1;
                break;
            }
            *p = '/';
        }
    }
    if (rc == 0 && mkdir(tmp, 0755) != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
        rc = -1;
    free(tmp);
    return rc;
}

char *expand_tilde(const char *s) {
    if (strcmp(s, "~") == 0) {
        const char *home = getenv("HOME");
        return xstrdup(home ? home : "/");
    }
    if (strncmp(s, "~/", 2) == 0) {
        const char *home = getenv("HOME");
        if (home)
            return xstrjoin2(home, s + 1);
        return xstrdup(s + 1); /* shell fallback: ~/x -> /x */
    }
    return xstrdup(s);
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Misc                                                                */
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

double now_secs(void) {
    struct timespec ts;
    clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
    return (double)ts.tv_sec + (double)ts.tv_nsec / 1e9;
}

void sleep_ms(unsigned long ms) {
    struct timespec ts;
    ts.tv_sec = ms / 1000;
    ts.tv_nsec = (ms % 1000) * 1000000L;
    while (nanosleep(&ts, &ts) == -1) {
        /* EINTR: retry with remaining time */
    }
}

char *itoa_dup(long long v) {
    char tmp[32];
    snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "%lld", v);
    return xstrdup(tmp);
}

char *dtoa_dup(double v) {
    char tmp[64];
    /* Only cast to long long when v is a finite, in-range whole number; the
     * cast itself is undefined for NaN/inf or out-of-range values. */
    int is_int = (v == v) && (v > -9.0e18) && (v < 9.0e18) && (v == (long long)v);
    if (is_int) {
        snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "%lld", (long long)v);
    } else {
        snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "%.15g", v);
    }
    return xstrdup(tmp);
}